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The initial parallel port was introduced on the IBM PC in 1981. It was designed to be compatible with the Centronics parallel standard and mostly used for connecting printers to desktop computers. It is has a 15 pin connector and allowed for a 6 foot cable between the computer and the printer.

More than ten years later (March 1994) the IEEE 1284, bi-directional parallel printer interface was introducted. The main advantages of the new interface are: bidirectional communications, protection from data loss, 10 to 20 times faster data transfer rates and a longer 10 foot cable.

ECP (Extended Capability Port) and EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) are both implementations of the parallel standard, they both offer faster data transfer (up to 2Mb/sec).

Two to three years ago the laptop manufacturers started adding these new ports to their laptops. So, if you have an older laptops and for some reason (some peripherals might require one) you can add one through either the USB port or the PCMCIA ports.

A USB to IEEE 1284 parallel printer adapter (cable) can be purchased for around $20. You can view one from Tripp-Lite. Another alternative is a USB to IEEE 1284 parallel converter. These are more expensive, as one from Quatech costs $129.

The parallel port is an older technology, so in most cases new printers include a USB Port and in some cases a Firewire interface. Eventually USB and Firewire will completely replace parallel ports.

Filed under Refurbished Laptops & Hardware Systems, Refurbished Laptops General by Marc LeBaron.
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The most common ways you can connect a laptop to the Internet via a telephone line(56K modem and an RJ-11 connector), high speed DSL connection (DSL Modem) or cable (cable modem).

The minimum hardware needed is a Pentium 166 MHz with 32MB RAM, 250MB available hard drive space and at least Windows 95. I suggest at least 64-128 MB RAM, Windows 98 and a 233 MHz CPU will provide a better browsing experience.

If you want to learn more about cable modems then check out …

http://www.cable-modem.net/gc/questions.html

To connect your laptop via a cable modem then you will need a PCMCIA style ethernet card or a built-in ethernet card in the laptop. Older laptops have two PCMCIA Type II cardbus slots that you can slide a PCMCIA style ethernet card into. Newer laptops have ethernet built into the laptop and an RJ-45 female connector on the side of the laptop. The two type cards are 10BaseT at 10 million bits per second (mbps) and 10/100 at 100 mbps. For most people you will not see much difference between the two cards. The faster ethernet card is 10 times faser and if you are transmitting video, multimedia, graphics and have faster than a 500 MHz CPU and are on a 10/100 network it would matter. Otherwise the 10BaseT card should suffice.

http://www.usedlaptops.com/images/networkcards.jpg

The cable modem connects to the laptop via the Ethernet card. You will need a Category 5 wire to connect the cable modem to the Ethernet card in the laptop. Data transmission can be either at 10 million bits per second (mbps) or 100 mbps. The slower speed is adequate for home networks, unless you are transmitting huge files (video) or a regular basis.

Filed under Refurbished Laptops & Hardware Systems, Refurbished Laptops General by Marc LeBaron.
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A hard disk drive is a type of data storage device made up of hard disk platters, a spindle, read and write heads, read and write arms, electrical motors, and integrated electronics contained inside an airtight enclosure. These drives allow for permanant storage of programs and data.

The amount of space you need on your hard drive depends upon what applications (programs) you run and what kind of files you need to store on the laptops hard drive.

The standard measurement units are gigabytes, megabytes, kilobytes and bytes. Exact Conversion: 1,024 Byte = 1 Kilobyte (KB) 1,024 Kilobyte (KB) = 1 Megabyte (MB)1,073,741,824 Bytes = 1 Gigabyte (GB) 1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1,024 Megabyte (MB).

The version of Windows 98 S/E that on the Fujitsu 330E laptop (Pentium 233 MHz with a 3 GB Hard Drive) takes up 796 MB on the hard drive. This includes all the drivers and everything associated with the operating system, including the Windows Explorer Browser and the Outlook E-Mail Program. This leaves free 2.24 GB for programs and data files.

The latest version of Microsoft Excel requires 150 to 350 MB of available hard-disk space, as does Microsft Word. http://www.microsoft.com/office/word/prodinfo/sysreq.mspx. So, if you load the minimal amount needed and only use Microsoft Word you will need 150MB on your hard drive.

So, next you need to consider how much room your data requires on the hard drive:

A typewritten page or most text e-mail messages are 2-4 kilobytes (2-4 KB).
A short novel is 1 megabyte (1 MB).
A pickup truck filled with books (1 gigabyte GB ).
E-mail message (one page, text-only, no attachments): 3–5KB.
E-mail message Html (formating, fonts, one small image) message: 30-40KB.
Typical word processing doc (2–3 pages): 40-80KB.
Small (low resolution) jpg image: 20–30KB.
Typical mpg audio file (3 min.): 3Mb.
Small (2–3 min) QuickTime movie file: 2–3 Mb.

If you currently are using a desktop you can look to see how big the data files might be. You can use Windows Explorer to examine the size of data file found in c:/mydocuments if you are using a desktop. You can keep files to a minimum by deleting unwanted e-mail and SPAM. Photos can be large, so you could get an external hard drive to store them, instead of keeping them on the laptop. You can regularly delete the temporary files and make sure that any unwanted applications are removed if you don't use them.

So, if you are doing minimal word processing, sending e-mail and browsing web site a minimal 3 GB or 4GB hard drive may be adequite for your computing needs.

Filed under Refurbished Laptops & Hardware Systems by Marc LeBaron.
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Before you decide on which portable printer evaluate your printing needs.

Which is more important? High quality output, print speed and weight or a combination of these factors.

If you need portability, then evaluate the your travel situation. If it is between home and office, then consider low cost but high quality desktop printers from Epson, HP, Canon, Lexmark, etc…

If you do a lot of traveling to other cities, decide on the level of detail that the printer can provide, and determine whether the places you are traveling to have office services for printing. Many hotels offer such services. This might be less hassle than dragging along a printer.

Small size can be emotionally appealing, but may not work for your situation. If you really don't need portability, then stay away from portable printers unless you have a real need to purchase one.

If you decide on getting a portable, well… What to look for?

Look speed and text quality. Keep in mind that weight, battery power, and size also count much more than in desktop printer shopping. You should also consider accessories and cost of the ink cartridges. If you are on the company budget, then price might not be much of a factor.

Thermal transfer models tend to be smaller than inkjets but with lower image quality, slower print times and significantly higher cost per page. Both monochrome and color printing are possible depending on what kind of cartridge/ribbon you buy. In general, the cost per page for both text and color will be higher for portables because their small cartridges cannot print that many pages.

So, look at the specifications and review the size and weight of the portable carefully.

Since portables run on battery power, battery life is a key consideration if you need to print more than a few pages at a time. A standard Nickel-Cadium (NiCad) battery can print around 90 pages on one charge and can be recharged without removing it from the printer. A less common kind of battery is the Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) which lasts longer but takes longer to recharge. Not all printers include the battery in the price so be aware of that if you are comparison shopping.

Check out the size of the sheet feeder. Those printing several pages at once will want a sheet feeder so you don't have to manually feed each sheet. Feeders can handle 5-80 pages, and some also handle transparencies and envelopes.

Is there an infrared (IR) port. An IR port allows you to send commands to the printer without it being connected by cable to your computer.

Ink cartridges can be expensive, so if costs matters price the cartridges and get an idea how many pages they will last.

Some examples of portable printers are the Pentax thermal printers, which weight about a pound and costs around $300. The HP DeskJet 450 is a mobile thermal inkjet and costs around $250, weights about 4 pounds and will print about 500 pages a month with decent print quality of 1200 dpi or greater. Another interesting product is Canon's portable i70, you can make glossy hard copies of your digital-camera shots of mountain — or you can make prints to give to prospective real estate buyers without leaving your car. About the size of a notebook PC, the AC- or battery-powered printer weighs just 4.5 pounds and costs around $250 without the battery.

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Since, you look at the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) every time you use your laptop if you drop it and the display cracks or the screen develops a problem, like missing lines or gets scratched or a red tint or white spots it is liable to drive you absolutely crazy. Other things that can go wrong with laptop displays are: no display, dead blocks, dead lines, pixel defects, or a scratched polariser. Most likely you will have to kiss your laptop goodbye!

The following display problems can be repaired: polarisers, TABs/PCBs, backlights (see how florescent lamps (CCFL)) work, inverters, cables, or replaceable components.

The following usually are unrepairable: broken glass, leakage and some ITO Defects (metal oxide coating that forms the pixels).

However, there might be some chance to get it fixed, depending upon the age of the laptop and exactly what is wrong with the display. If you laptop is a five years old P2 or P3 then it is not cost effective, so don't bother. If you want a new LCD display expect to spend $400+ in labor, parts and shipping costs. New LCD flat panel are very expensive to purchase, and in many cases, may exceed the value of the laptop. Less expensive pulls/refurbished LCD displays are a much more viable option. A refurbished display might be $200, depending upon the size and another $100 in labor plus shipping costs.

If you want an estimate contact:

http://www.lcdrepair.net/
http://www.okcomputerservices.com/rates/laptop_rates.htm
http://www.man-machine.com/lcdservices.htm
http://store.earthlcd.com/s.nl/sc.10/category.-110/it.I/id.69/.f
http://www.247laptoplcd.com/Laptop-lcd-repair-laptop-screen-repair.htm

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